Study Comparing Combination of LGX818 Plus MEK162 Versus Vemurafenib and LGX818 Monotherapy in BRAF Mutant Melanoma

NCT01909453 · COLUMBUS Phase 3Completed

Lead sponsor
Pfizer (Industry)
Enrollment
921 (actual)
Start date
12 Sep 2013
Primary completion
9 Nov 2016 (actual)
Study completion
3 Sep 2024
Last update posted
27 Feb 2026

Design

Study type
Interventional
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel
Masking
None
Arms
4

Interventions

  • LGX818 Drug
  • MEK162 Drug
  • vemurafenib Drug

Conditions and primary outcome

  • Melanoma

Primary outcome

Part 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS) by BIRC in Combo 450 Group as Compared to Vemurafenib Group (From randomization until documented disease progression (PD), initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, censoring date or death, whichever occurred first (up to 29 months)); Part 1: PFS by BIRC in Combo 450 Group as Compared to LGX818 Group (From randomization until documented PD, initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, censoring date or death, whichever occurred first (up to 29 months), excluding Part 1: LGX818 300 mg group; up to 35 months for Part 1: LGX 300 mg group)

Posted results on ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov results for NCT01909453 (opens in a new tab)· Licence: public-domain

First posted · Last update posted · Imported from ClinicalTrials.gov download 2026-10-25

Primary outcomes with a statistical analysis

No primary outcome with a statistical analysis is posted for this study.

Serious adverse events

Time frame: Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (P1: up to 117.8 M for LGX818+MEK162 [combo 450]; up to 111.4 M for LGX818 300mg; up to 110.5 M for Vemurafenib 960mg; P2: up to 106.3 M for LGX818+MEK162 45mg [combo 300]; up to 98.4 M for LGX818 300mg)

Participants with serious adverse events per group for COLUMBUS, as posted
GroupAffectedAt risk
Part 2: LGX818 300 mg QD +MEK162 45 mg BID (Combo 300)98257
Part 1: LGX818 450 mg QD+MEK162 45 mg BID (Combo 450)84192
Part 1: LGX818 300 mg71192
Part 2: LGX818 300 mg3184
Part 1: Vemurafenib 960 mg BID78186

Posted results as ClinicalTrials.gov prints them: primary outcome analyses and serious adverse event totals only. Registry facts, not reviewed by HealthTrade and not investment advice; filing-derived results are listed separately.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Listing a study does not mean NLM has evaluated it.

Results from company and journal sources

No editor-confirmed results are on record for this study.

Publications

9 on PubMed
  1. Contribution of MEK Inhibition to BRAF/MEK Inhibitor Combination Treatment of BRAF-Mutant Melanoma: Part 2 of the Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III COLUMBUS Trial.

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023 Oct 10

  2. Treatment experience with encorafenib plus binimetinib for BRAF V600-mutant metastatic melanoma: management insights for clinical practice.

    Melanoma research · 2023 Oct 1

  3. COLUMBUS 5-year update: a randomized, open-label, phase III trial of encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib in patients with BRAF.

    Future oncology (London, England) · 2023 May

  4. Cost-effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibition and targeted treatment in combination as adjuvant treatment of patient with BRAF-mutant advanced melanoma.

    BMC health services research · 2023 Jan 18

  5. COLUMBUS 5-Year Update: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III Trial of Encorafenib Plus Binimetinib Versus Vemurafenib or Encorafenib in Patients With BRAF V600-Mutant Melanoma.

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022 Dec 20

  6. Quality of life in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma receiving the combination encorafenib plus binimetinib: Results from a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase III study (COLUMBUS).

    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2021 Jul

  7. Adverse events associated with encorafenib plus binimetinib in the COLUMBUS study: incidence, course and management.

    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2019 Sep

  8. Overall survival in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma receiving encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib (COLUMBUS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial.

    The Lancet. Oncology · 2018 Oct

  9. Encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma (COLUMBUS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.

    The Lancet. Oncology · 2018 May

Citations from PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine; abstracts are not stored. A publication lists this study’s NCT number and may be a review that cites many studies.

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Data integrity

Compare what the registry, company releases, FDA documents and publications say about this study.

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Source

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Listing a study does not mean NLM has evaluated it.

Nothing on this page is medical or investment advice.